Serie A Italy Prediction Models
2026/2027Flat Betting Model
Odds Range Filter
Use minimum and maximum odds selection tool to identify the most profitable ranges for the Flat Betting football prediction model for Serie A Italy. After each change on the odds range, the system filters qualifying bets and recalculates profits and losses based on those selections.
Market ROI Summary
Flat $10 stake on every match from start to end of season. Profit/loss and ROI per market.
| Market | Bets | Wins | Win % | Staked | Return | P&L | ROI | Best Str. | Worst Str. | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Bet | 83 | 39 | 46.99% | $830 | $854.9 | +$24.90 | +3% | 7 | 6 | |
| Draw Bet | 83 | 14 | 16.87% | $830 | $507.5 | −$322.50 | -38.86% | 3 | 23 | |
| Away Bet | 83 | 30 | 36.14% | $830 | $836.2 | +$6.20 | +0.75% | 5 | 9 | |
| Over 2.5 | 83 | 50 | 60.24% | $830 | $953.1 | +$123.10 | +14.83% | 7 | 5 | |
| Under 2.5 | 83 | 33 | 39.76% | $830 | $787 | −$43.00 | -5.18% | 5 | 7 | |
| BTTS Yes | 83 | 48 | 57.83% | $830 | $884.7 | +$54.70 | +6.59% | 8 | 4 | |
| Home Favorite | 49 | 32 | 65.31% | $490 | $557.7 | +$67.70 | +13.82% | 6 | 3 | |
| Away Underdog | 34 | 9 | 26.47% | $340 | $412.5 | +$72.50 | +21.32% | 2 | 7 | |
| Favorite | 83 | 52 | 62.65% | $830 | $949.3 | +$119.30 | +14.37% | 5 | 4 | |
| Underdog | 83 | 17 | 20.48% | $830 | $741.8 | −$88.20 | -10.63% | 2 | 15 |
Staking Plan Comparison
Same bets, different stake sizing. Flat = $10 every bet. Kelly ¼ = stake based on rolling edge estimate (quarter-Kelly for safety). Confidence = stake proportional to implied probability (more on favorites, less on longshots).
| Market | Bets | Flat P&L | Flat ROI | Kelly ¼ P&L | Kelly ¼ ROI | Conf P&L | Conf ROI | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Bet | 83 | +$24.90 | +3% | −$26.45 | -13.34% | +$82.49 | +9.84% | |
| Draw Bet | 83 | −$322.50 | -38.86% | −$2.70 | -100% | −$277.45 | -32.46% | |
| Away Bet | 83 | +$6.20 | +0.75% | −$54.69 | -16.03% | +$51.40 | +5.87% | |
| Over 2.5 | 83 | +$123.10 | +14.83% | +$19.98 | +12.91% | +$128.71 | +14.72% | |
| Under 2.5 | 83 | −$43.00 | -5.18% | −$34.50 | -17.25% | −$63.22 | -7.2% | |
| BTTS Yes | 83 | +$54.70 | +6.59% | −$6.66 | -5.47% | +$68.23 | +7.76% | |
| Home Favorite | 49 | +$67.70 | +13.82% | +$9.46 | +7.36% | +$84.04 | +16.93% | |
| Away Underdog | 34 | +$72.50 | +21.32% | −$12.60 | -8.46% | +$65.91 | +20.12% | |
| Favorite | 83 | +$119.30 | +14.37% | +$18.70 | +5.62% | +$135.80 | +16.42% | |
| Underdog | 83 | −$88.20 | -10.63% | −$45.98 | -51.63% | −$63.32 | -6.93% |
Staking Methods
- Flat Stake:
- Fixed $10 on every qualifying bet regardless of odds or edge.
- Kelly ¼:
- Stake = bankroll × (edge / (odds−1)) / 4. Uses rolling win rate as probability estimate. Grows bankroll when winning, shrinks when losing.
- Confidence-weighted:
- Stake = (implied prob / rolling avg implied prob) × $10. Bets more on favorites, less on longshots. Uses your previous bets' average to calculate each stake — applicable in real time.
PPG Model
Odds Range Filter
Use minimum and maximum odds selection tool to identify the most profitable ranges for the PPG football prediction model for Serie A Italy. After each change on the odds range, the system filters qualifying bets and recalculates profits and losses based on those selections.
PPG / WPPG Betting ROI
Backtested ROI betting $10 using incremental PPG — seeded with previous season data, blending into current-season results.
| Strategy | Bets | Wins | Win % | P&L | ROI | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG Favorite (1×2) | 77 | 52 | 67.53% | +$311.30 | +40.43% | |
| PPG Home Pick | 38 | 30 | 78.95% | +$143.90 | +37.87% | |
| PPG Away Pick | 39 | 22 | 56.41% | +$167.40 | +42.92% | |
| WPPG Favorite (1×2) | 80 | 54 | 67.5% | +$369.80 | +46.22% | |
| PPG Value (fair < market) | 82 | 35 | 42.68% | +$105.90 | +12.91% |
Strategy Guide
- PPG Favorite:
- Backs the team with the higher PPG to win, whether home or away.
- PPG Home Pick:
- Bets on the home team only when PPG rates them higher than the visitor.
- PPG Away Pick:
- Bets on the away team only when PPG rates them higher than the home side.
- WPPG Favorite:
- Same as PPG Favorite but uses Weighted PPG (recent form weighted more heavily).
- PPG Value:
- Only bets when the PPG fair odds are lower than the bookmaker's odds — positive expected value. E.g. fair odds 1.80 vs bookmaker 2.10 = value bet.
Staking Plan Comparison
Same PPG bets, different stake sizing. Flat = $10 every bet. Kelly ¼ = stake based on rolling edge estimate. Confidence = stake proportional to implied probability.
| Strategy | Bets | Flat P&L | Flat ROI | Kelly ¼ P&L | Kelly ¼ ROI | Conf P&L | Conf ROI | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPG Favorite (1×2) | 77 | +$311.30 | +40.43% | +$630.05 | +22.93% | +$279.67 | +37.63% | |
| PPG Home Pick | 38 | +$143.90 | +37.87% | +$156.10 | +33.67% | +$172.86 | +45.59% | |
| PPG Away Pick | 39 | +$167.40 | +42.92% | +$242.21 | +28.46% | +$97.05 | +26.05% | |
| WPPG Favorite (1×2) | 80 | +$369.80 | +46.22% | +$1289.04 | +28.12% | +$303.52 | +39.34% | |
| PPG Value (fair < market) | 82 | +$105.90 | +12.91% | −$19.00 | -7.33% | +$119.96 | +13.06% |
Staking Methods
- Flat Stake:
- Fixed $10 on every qualifying bet regardless of odds or edge.
- Kelly ¼:
- Stake = bankroll × (edge / (odds−1)) / 4. Uses rolling win rate as probability estimate.
- Confidence-weighted:
- Stake = (implied prob / rolling avg implied prob) × $10. Bets more on favorites, less on longshots. Uses previous bets' average — applicable in real time.
Recent Results — PPG Predictions vs Actual
How PPG predictions compared to actual match results
| Date | Match | PPG Pick | Prob | Fair Odds | Result | ✓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Oct | Torino vs Como | Como | 40.64% | 2.46 | 1 – 3 | ✓ |
| 27 Oct | Roma vs Cagliari | Roma | 52.45% | 1.91 | 4 – 2 | ✓ |
| 27 Oct | Sassuolo vs Lazio | Lazio | 64.01% | 1.56 | 2 – 6 | ✓ |
| 25 Oct | Udinese vs Milan | Milan | 71.66% | 1.4 | 0 – 2 | ✓ |
| 25 Oct | Lecce vs Juventus FC | Lecce | 39.92% | 2.5 | 0 – 2 | ✗ |
Upcoming Fixtures — PPG Predictions
Win probabilities for upcoming matches based on current PPG ratings
| Date | Match | PPG Pick | Prob | Fair Odds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Oct | Venezia vs Internazionale | Internazionale | 83.43% | 1.2 |
| 28 Oct | Parma vs Udinese | *** | 0% | 0 |
| 28 Oct | Milan vs Bologna | 🔒 Login or register for free to see predictions data. | ||
| 28 Oct | Monza vs Napoli | |||
| 28 Oct | Genoa vs Juventus FC | |||
PPG vs WPPG — Biggest Divergence
Teams where PPG and Weighted PPG disagree most — indicates recent form shift
Worked Example — Torino vs Como
Poisson / Correct Score
Select Match
Dixon-Coles Score Matrix — Venezia vs Internazionale
27 Oct · Each cell shows the probability of that exact scoreline. Dixon-Coles corrected (ρ = -0.13). · Upcoming
| H \ A | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3.6% | 7.4% | 11.6% | 11.1% | 7.9% | 4.5% | 2.1% |
| 1 | 1.3% | 6.7% | 8.5% | 8.1% | 5.8% | 3.3% | 1.6% |
| 2 | 0.8% | 2.2% | 3.1% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% | 0.6% |
| 3 | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| 4 | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| 5 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Derived Markets
Correct Score — Top 12
Dixon-Coles vs Plain Poisson
Where the low-score correction adds value
Dixon-Coles Betting ROI
Backtested ROI using incremental Poisson/Dixon-Coles model — xG computed only from matches played before each bet.
| Strategy | Bets | Wins | Win % | P&L | ROI | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC Value (1X2 edge > 3%) | 65 | 22 | 33.85% | −$127.20 | -19.57% | |
| DC Home Pick (>50%) | 18 | 17 | 94.44% | +$92.30 | +51.28% | |
| DC Away Pick (>50%) | 23 | 13 | 56.52% | +$0.50 | +0.22% | |
| DC Draw (>28%) | 34 | 9 | 26.47% | −$13.00 | -3.82% | |
| DC Over 2.5 Value | 25 | 15 | 60% | +$50.80 | +20.32% | |
| DC BTTS Value | 17 | 10 | 58.82% | +$12.30 | +7.24% |
Staking Plan Comparison
Same Dixon-Coles bets, different stake sizing. Flat = $10 every bet. Kelly ¼ and Confidence-weighted alternatives.
| Strategy | Bets | Flat P&L | Flat ROI | Kelly ¼ P&L | Kelly ¼ ROI | Conf P&L | Conf ROI | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC Value (1X2 edge > 3%) | 65 | −$127.20 | -19.57% | −$21.83 | -56.75% | −$1.00 | -0.13% | |
| DC Home Pick (>50%) | 18 | +$92.30 | +51.28% | +$223.37 | +56.33% | +$85.12 | +44.82% | |
| DC Away Pick (>50%) | 23 | +$0.50 | +0.22% | −$33.73 | -78.75% | +$16.34 | +7.14% | |
| DC Draw (>28%) | 34 | −$13.00 | -3.82% | −$1.49 | -71.63% | −$14.68 | -4.25% | |
| DC Over 2.5 Value | 25 | +$50.80 | +20.32% | +$9.33 | +9.18% | +$45.75 | +17.09% | |
| DC BTTS Value | 17 | +$12.30 | +7.24% | −$3.08 | -96.25% | +$20.24 | +11.14% |
Staking Methods
- Flat Stake:
- Fixed $10 on every qualifying bet regardless of odds or edge.
- Kelly ¼:
- Stake = bankroll × (edge / (odds−1)) / 4. Uses rolling win rate as probability estimate. Grows bankroll when winning, shrinks when losing.
- Confidence-weighted:
- Stake = (implied prob / rolling avg implied prob) × $10. Bets more on favorites, less on longshots. Uses your previous bets' average to calculate each stake — applicable in real time.
How Poisson Predictions Work
- Step 1 — Expected Goals:
- Home xG = Home Attack Strength × Away Defense Weakness × League Avg Home Goals. Each team's attack and defense ratings are calculated relative to the league average.
- Step 2 — Poisson Formula:
- P(k goals) = e⁻λ × λᵏ / k! — models the probability of scoring exactly k goals given the expected goals (λ).
- Step 3 — Score Matrix:
- Multiply home and away goal probabilities for every combination (0-0 through 6-6) to build a full probability grid for every possible scoreline.
- Step 4 — Dixon-Coles:
- Apply ρ correction to fix Poisson's underestimation of low-scoring draws (0-0, 1-1, 1-0, 0-1). This is the key improvement over basic Poisson.
- Step 5 — Derive Markets:
- Sum probabilities from the matrix to derive 1X2, Over/Under, BTTS, and correct score probabilities — then convert to fair odds for value identification.
Elo Rating
Current Elo Ratings
All teams ranked by Elo. Start rating: 1500. K-factor: 32. Home advantage: +65 Elo.
Elo → Win Probability Table
How Elo difference translates to win probability.
| Elo Diff | P(Higher wins) | Fair Odds | Typical Matchup |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 50.0% | 2.00 | Evenly matched |
| 50 | 57.1% | 1.75 | Mid vs mid-lower |
| 100 | 64.0% | 1.56 | Top-8 vs bottom-8 |
| 150 | 70.3% | 1.42 | Top-4 vs relegation |
| 200 | 76.0% | 1.32 | Leader vs bottom half |
| 250 | 80.8% | 1.24 | Leader vs bottom 3 |
| 300 | 84.9% | 1.18 | Lazio vs Venezia |
Elo Rating History — Top 6
How the top 6 teams' Elo ratings evolved across the season.
Elo Betting ROI
Backtested ROI using incremental Elo ratings — ratings computed from matches played before each bet.
| Strategy | Bets | Wins | Win % | P&L | ROI | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elo Value (edge > 3%) | 55 | 14 | 25% | +$39.10 | +7.11% | |
| Elo Favourite | 63 | 34 | 54% | +$112.10 | +17.79% | |
| Elo Home Pick (>55%) | 6 | 6 | 100% | +$24.30 | +40.5% | |
| Elo Draw (>28%) | 25 | 8 | 32% | +$43.20 | +17.28% |
Staking Plan Comparison
Same Elo bets, different stake sizing. Flat = $10 every bet. Kelly ¼ and Confidence-weighted alternatives.
| Strategy | Bets | Flat P&L | Flat ROI | Kelly ¼ P&L | Kelly ¼ ROI | Conf P&L | Conf ROI | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elo Value (edge > 3%) | 55 | +$39.10 | +7.11% | −$24.78 | -22.15% | +$64.18 | +12.07% | |
| Elo Favourite | 63 | +$112.10 | +17.79% | −$6.83 | -3.14% | +$94.75 | +13.75% | |
| Elo Home Pick (>55%) | 6 | +$24.30 | +40.5% | +$8.25 | +33% | +$22.03 | +38.33% | |
| Elo Draw (>28%) | 25 | +$43.20 | +17.28% | −$14.51 | -30.97% | +$44.28 | +17.94% |
Staking Methods
- Flat Stake:
- Fixed $10 on every qualifying bet regardless of odds or edge.
- Kelly ¼:
- Stake = bankroll × (edge / (odds−1)) / 4. Uses rolling win rate as probability estimate. Grows bankroll when winning, shrinks when losing.
- Confidence-weighted:
- Stake = (implied prob / rolling avg implied prob) × $10. Bets more on favorites, less on longshots. Uses your previous bets' average to calculate each stake — applicable in real time.
How Elo Ratings Work
- Step 1 — Starting Rating:
- Every team starts at 1500. Higher Elo means a stronger team.
- Step 2 — Expected Score:
- E(A) = 1 / (1 + 10^(R_B − R_A) / 400). If Arsenal is rated 1600 and Wolves is 1450, Arsenal's expected score is 0.71.
- Step 3 — Update After Match:
- R_new = R_old + K × (S − E), where S is the actual result (1 = win, 0.5 = draw, 0 = loss) and K=32 controls sensitivity.
- Step 4 — Home Advantage:
- Home team gets +65 Elo boost when calculating expected scores, reflecting the statistical home advantage in football.
- Step 5 — Betting:
- Convert Elo difference into win/draw/loss probabilities, compare against bookmaker odds, and bet when the model spots value.
Value Scanner
Upcoming Fixtures — Value Identified by Each Model Independently
Consensus across 3 models · Odds: H 8.50 · D 5.00 · A 1.36
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